Go Stop

Introduction

Flower cards were invented in Japan, possibly in order to circumvent laws against playing with conventional 4-suited card decks. Nowadays, however, it is in Korea that games with flower cards are most popular. The best known Korean flower card game is Go Stop, which like most Japanese flower card games is a fishing game.

Players capture cards from a central layout by playing a card of the same month (flower). The aim is to collect scoring combinations among the cards captured. When a player's captures have a sufficient value, the player can stop the game and claim payment, or can continue the game (go) in the hope of winning more, but risking that an opponent will win meanwhile. It is this decision to stop or go that gives the game its name.

The flower cards used for this game are known in Korean as hwatu. Since the game is rather popular, they can often be obtained in supermarkets the sell Korean food or other goods. Korean Flower Cards can also be ordered from amazon.com, for exampe here and here. If Korean cards are not available, Japanese flower cards can be used as a substitute.

With thanks to Yishin Sho, Henry Park and 'u fm' for help with the rules, terminology and variants.

Players and cards

There can be 2 or 3 active players. It is possible for up to six or even seven people to take part in a game, but if there are more than three, only three will play at any one time, while the rest wait for the next deal and may be compensated - see the section on more than three players for further details.

A pack of flower cards - known in Korea as hwatu - is used, consisting of 48 cards, to which one or more jokers may be added. There are 4 cards corresponding to each of the 12 months of the year, in most cases represented by a flower appropriate to the month. Some of these cards also show a ribbon, animal or other object, indicating a higher value.

The cards are divided into four unequal groups: 5 bright (kwang), 9 animals (yul), 10 ribbons (tti) and 24 junk (pi), as shown in the following illustration:

Bright kwang /Animals yul / Ribbons tti / Junk pi January pine February plum March cherry April wisteria May iris June peony July bush clover August pampas grass September chrysanthemum October maple November paulownia December willow/rainWith a little practice, the cards are easy to identify. In most Korean packs (unlike Japanese ones), the five bright (kwang) cards have the Chinese character for "guang" (bright) printed in white on a red disc, which distinguishes them from the animals (yul). The least obvious card to identify is the junk of the December (rain or willow) suit. Most packs include two different versions of this card, but only one is used in the game.

In addition, most packs contain a collection of jokers with special properties. The game can be played without them, or using just a few of them.

It seems that the number and nature of the jokers varies from deck to deck: below are examples from five decks.

For simplicity of explanation I will assume that the game is played for chips. If you want to play for money you should decide the value of a chip before the game starts. The score can be kept on paper if preferred by recording how many chips each player has won or lost.

Deal and layout

Normally players agree at the start of a game how many hands will be played. Commonly each hand is considered to correspond to a month of the year, so it is usual to play a series of 12 hands (one year), but for a shorter game a half-year (6 hands) or a season (3 hands) may be played.

The first dealer is chosen by lot. One common method is for each player to draw a card from the shuffled deck. If the game is played at night the player who drew the earliest month and in case of a tie the lowest valued card of that month (bright>animal>ribbon>junk) is the first dealer. For a daytime game the first dealer is the player who drew the later month or the higher valued card in case of a tie. Thereafter, the winner of each hand deals (and plays first) in the next hand.

The dealer shuffles the cards and the dealer's opponent (the player to dealer's left if there are three players) has the right to cut.

2 players: the dealer deals 10 cards to each player and 8 face up to the centre of the table as follows: 5 cards to dealer's opponent, 5 to dealer, 4 to the table, 5 to dealer's opponent, 5 to dealer, 4 to the table.

3 players: deal 7 cards to each player and 6 face up to the centre of the table as follows: 4 cards to each player, 3 to the table, 3 to each player, 3 to the table. The 3-player game is dealt and played counter-clockwise: the first cards are dealt to the player to dealer's right.

The remaining cards are placed face down in a stack in the centre of the table to form a drawing stock.

As in most card games, the players pick up their cards and look at them, holding them so that the owner can see their faces but their opponents cannot.

The cards that were dealt to the table are laid out face up in the centre area so that all are visible, normally on either side of the drawing stock. I call this the centre layout. During the game cards will be added to and captured from this layout.

Each player stores captured cards in front of him or her, but kept face up so that they are visible to all players. It is convenient to group captured cards into brights, animals, ribbons and junk, so that the state of the game is clear. I will refer to the area where a player keeps captured cards as the player's capture area. Captured cards normally remain in the player's capture area until the end of the play, but there are a few special events that require a player to surrender a captured card, moving it to another player's capture area.

Play

Before the play begins, players check for triples or quads (three or four cards of the same month) in their hands or on the table.

• A player who has three cards of the same month in their hand may declare them at the start of any turn by showing them to the other player(s). This is known as heundeum (literally 'shaking'). It is a disadvantage to hold three cards of the same month, and an even bigger disadvantage if your opponent(s) know that you have them. But if you choose to show your set of three cards before playing any of them you get an extra bonus if you manage to win the game despite this disadvantage.

The dealer plays first. A normal turn consists of

155. playing one card from your hand to the table layout, and then
156. turning the top card of the stock face up and adding it to the table layout. This may result in the capture of some cards, as detailed below. The turn to play then passes to the right.

The aim of the game is to capture cards by playing cards that match cards in the centre layout. Cards match when they belong to the same month (flower).

• If the card you play from your hand does not match any card in the centre layout, you add it to the centre layout as a separate card, and then turn over the top card of the stock.

• If this card from the stock matches a card in the centre layout, you capture these two cards - the card from the stock and the matching card from the layout - and move them face up to your capture area.

• If the card from the stock matches two cards in the centre layout, you choose which of these cards to capture along with the stock card.

• If the card from the stock matches a stack of three cards in the centre layout, then it captures the stack, and you move all four cards to your capture area.

• If the card turned from the stock matches nothing in the layout, it is also added to the centre layout as a separate card.

• If the card you play from your hand matches (is the same month as) a card in the centre layout, you place it on top of the matching card. If there are two cards of this month in the layout, you can choose on which one you will place your played card. You then turn up the top card of the stock. There are several possibilities:

• If the stock card does not match any card in the centre layout, you add it to the centre layout as a separate card, and you capture the matching pair that you created with the play from your hand, moving them to your capture area, where they are stored face up.

• If the stock card matches a card in the centre layout but not the card you played from your hand, then you place the stock card on a card that it matches, capture both the matching pairs you have created, and move these four cards to your capture area.

• If the stock card matches the pair you created with the card from your hand, and the fourth card of this month is not in the centre layout, you are unlucky. You do not capture anything this turn, but you must add this stock card to the pair you made, creating a stack of three cards. This incident is known as a ppuk. The three-card stack remains in the table layout and can only be captured by the fourth card of this same month.

• If the card you played from your hand matched two cards in the layout, and the card you turn from the stock is also of this same month, you capture all four cards of this month. This is known as ttadak.

• If the card you turn from the stock matches a stack of three matching cards in the layout, then you capture all four of these cards as well as the pair you made with the card you played from your hand.

• If the card you play from your hand matches a stack of three matching cards in the table layout, then it captures this stack and all four cards are moved to your capture area. You then turn a card from the stock, which makes another capture if it matches anything on the table.

After you have played from your hand and from the stock, and taken any cards that you captured, you may have the opportunity to stop the game, if your score is sufficient. Otherwise the turn passes to the next player to your right.

The play continues like this until someone stops the game (see below) or until the cards run out. The deal is such that when the last player plays their last card from hand, there will be just one card remaining in the stock, and of course the final cards will automatically match, leaving the centre layout empty.

Special events during the play

Certain special events allow the current player to capture one junk card from each opponent:

164. There are only two cards in the centre layout, belonging to different months, and the player captures both of them, leaving the centre layout empty (sseul).
165. The centre layout includes two cards of the same month, and the player captures both of them using the other two cards of that month (one from hand and one from stock) (ttadak).
166. The player plays a card from hand that does not match anything in the centre layout, and then draws a matching card from the stock, capturing the card just played (chok).
167. The player captures a stack of three cards (ppuk) by playing the fourth card of this month from hand or stock. If any of these four things happens, each opponent surrenders one junk card of their choice from their capture area, and the cards are moved face up to the player's capture area. A player who does not have any junk cards in their capture area does not have to surrender a card. Some junk cards are more valuable than others (being worth 2 or 3 cards in scoring): a player who has no ordinary junk cards must surrender a valuable junk card if he or she has one.

However, if the play runs right to the end, the first three special events above don't count in the last player's last turn, since the cards are guaranteed to match. Nevertheless, a capturing a three-card stack (ppuk) at the end of the play still counts.

Capturing a three-card stack that you created yourself in a previous turn is known as ja-ppuk. For this each opponent pays you two junk cards (or a card that is worth at least two junk cards) instead of just one.

Other special events:

• If you make a ppuk (create a stack of three cards) in your first turn of the game, each opponent pays you 3 chips and play continues.
• If you make a total of three ppuk during one hand, the play ends and each opponent pays you 5 chips. To make a three-card stack is also sometimes called ssada (meaning "to poop"), so when several of these three-card stacks turn up during a game, people sometimes refer to them as sulssa, which means "diarrhoea".

The bomb

If at the start of your turn you have three cards of the same month in your hand and the fourth card of that month is on the table, provided that you have not declared heundeum for your three cards you may play them all at once, capturing all four cards of that month. This is known as bombing the field (potkan). You complete your by turn up the top card of the stock as usual.

Playing a bomb leaves you with two cards fewer in your hand than you would normally have (you have played three cards instead of one). To compensate for this, in any two subsequent turns (not necessarily your next turns but at any later turns in the same deal) you may if you wish play no card from your hand and simply turn up and play the top card of the stock. After exercising this option twice you will once again have the normal number of cards.

After you have bombed the field, not playing from hand may be a good option if you are unable to capture anything from the table and suspect that all the cards in your hand are cards that your opponents are waiting to capture when they appear.

Playing jokers

Jokers are bonus cards that add an extra element of luck to the game. Whenever you play a joker - either from your hand or by turning one up from the stock - you place it directly into your capture area face up, and immediately turn up a card from the stock which you must play as a substitute for the joker. Therefore on a turn when you play a joker, you actually turn up two cards from the top of the stock - one as a normal part of your turn and another as a result of playing the joker.

If there are any jokers dealt face up on the table at the start of the game, the dealer moves them to the captured cards in front of him or her and replaces them in the layout by turning face up an equal number of cards from the stock.

Often the game is played with two jokers: one of these jokers counts as two junk and the other counts as three junk, so that there are 50 cards in the pack in total.

Ending the play and payments

Before beginning the game, the players should agree a target score at which the play of a hand can be stopped. When there are 3 players the target is normally set at 3 points. With only two players it is usual to set a higher target - normally 5 or 7 points.

Certain combinations of captured cards known as 'jokbo' (족보) have a point score, as listed below. The first time that the total score of your captured cards at the end of your turn reaches the agreed target, you have the opportunity to stop the play. You must either say "Stop", in which case the play ends and you claim payment as detailed below, or you say "Go" and the play continues.

After you have said "Go", you do not get another opportunity to stop the play until the score at the end of your turn is higher than it was the last time you said "Go". When this happens, you must again announce either "Stop" or "Go".

The scores for combinations of captured cards are as follows. Note that in several cases cards of the December (rain) suit are less valuable than similar cards of other suits.

• Bright cards (kwang)
• A set of 5 bright cards scores 15 points
• A set of 4 bright cards scores 4 points
• A set of 3 bright cards not including rain scores 3 points
• 3 bright cards including rain score 2 points
• Animal cards (yul or meoung)
• A set of 5 animal cards scores 1 point
• Each additional animal card beyond 5 scores 1 extra point
• The godori combination of 3 bird cards scores 5 points - these are the February, April and August animal cards - the December (rain) animal card is not part of this set - but see variations. Godori- Ribbon cards (tti)
• A set of any 5 ribbon cards scores 1 point
• Each additional ribbon card beyond 5 scores 1 extra point
• A set of 3 red ribbons with poems (hong-dan) scores 3 points
• A set of 3 blue ribbons (cheong-dan) scores 3 points
• A set of 3 red ribbons without poems (April. May, July) (cho-dan) scores 3 points - the December (rain) ribbon card is not part of this set. 3-point ribbon sets- Junk cards (pi)
• A set of 10 junk cards counts 1 point
• Each additional junk card beyond 10 scores 1 extra point
• There are some cards with special properties.
• The December (rain) junk card and the coloured November (paulownia) junk card each count as two junk cards(ssang pi). Count as two junk cards each- The September animal card (chrysanthemum and sake cup) can be used either as an animal card or as two junk cards for the purpose of scoring. The player does not decide how to use it at the moment of capture, but can change its category as often as required, counting it as either animal or double junk (but not both at the same time), whichever will make the better score. Animal or two junk

Example:

The following set of animal cards scores 7 points - 1 for five animals, 1 for the 6th animal and 5 for godori.

The player who stops the play is paid chips equal to their score by each other player. Note that when you stop the play, it does not matter if another player has more score than you. For example in a two-player game with a target of 5, if you achieve a score of 5 at the end of your turn while your opponent has 7 (having previously said "Go"), you can stop the play and you are paid 5 chips - the opponent's score is wasted.

It is possible for the play to end without a winner. This can happen for example if no player manages to reach the target score, or if a player says "Go" and then fails to increase his or her score (and no one else achieves the target score) before the cards run out. This is called nagari, and there is no payment for this deal. The cards are shuffled, the same player deals again, and the payments in the new deal are doubled.

There are several circumstances in which the number of chips paid to the winner is increased.

• If the winner showed three cards of the same month (heundeum), then each opponent must pay double. If the winner showed two such sets, two doubles are applied, quadrupling the payment.
• If the winner has a scoring set of bright cards, then any opponent with no captured bright cards must pay double (guang-bak).
• If the winner has a set of at least seven animal cards, then each opponent must pay double (meoung-dda).
• If the winner has a set of at least ten junk cards, then any opponent with fewer than five junk cards must pay double (pi-bak). (For this purpose, the special junk cards count as two or three junk, as for scoring).
• If the previous deal ended with no winner (nagari) the payment is doubled.
• If the winner previously said "Go" once, each opponent pays one extra chip.
• If the winner previously said "Go" twice, each opponent pays two extra chips.
• If the winner previously said "Go" three times, each opponent pays double.
• If the winner previously said "Go" more than three times, the payment is doubled again for each "Go" beyond three.

When calculating payments, if the winner said "Go" once or twice, the chips for this are added before the doubles are applied. If the winner said "Go" three or more times, the chips for the first two "Goes" are not counted. Doubles are cumulative - for example suppose you win with 7 animals (without Godori) and 11 junk, having said "go" three times. Your score is 5 points. You add two chips for the first two "goes", making 7. An opponent who has only 4 junk will pay you 56 chips - there is one double for your 7 yul, another for fewer than 5 junk and another for the third "go".

In a three-player game, there are certain circumstances in which one player has to pay the winner on behalf of both losers, while the other loser pays nothing. This is known as dok-bak.

201. If another player wins after you have said "go", you have to pay the third player's losses as well as your own (go-bak).
202. If you play a card from your hand which does not capture anything but remains on the table or if you leave on the table a card that you could have captured, and another player wins on his or her next turn by capturing this card, you have to pay the third player's losses as well as your own. This is known as oe-myeon. There are two exceptions: - Exception a:oe-myeon does not apply if the winner scores points only from junk cards and has not previously said "go": in that case the losers each pay their own losses. - Exception b:oe-myeon does not apply to a player's last card. When you play the last card from your hand and another player wins by taking this card, there is no penalty since you clearly had no choice. Each loser pays for themselves.
203. In order to avoid case 2 (oe-myeon) above, if you think you have no safe play, you may expose your hand at the start of your turn and offer a nagari. This is known as syodang (showdown). The other players must decide in turn whether to accept it. If the player to your right accepts, the player to your left may accept or refuse; if the player to your right refuses, the player to your left automatically accepts. If both accept, the hand counts as a nagari: play ends, there is no payment and the cards are dealt again. If one of the players refuses, you take your turn as usual and play continues. - If the player who refused wins the game on his or her next turn, the payments are normal: each loser pays only for himself. - If the player other than the one who refused wins on his or her next turn, the player who refused must pay for both losers while the other loser pays nothing. - If no one wins on their next turn after the nagari was refused, the effect of the nagari and the refusal expire. If the nagari player still has no safe play, the player would need to offer nagari again to avoid the possibility of dok-bak.
204. A player is allowed to expose his or her cards and offer a nagari on any turn, even if the same player has previously said "go". If a player who has said "go" then offers a nagari and the nagari is refused, and the player who said "go" and offered nagari manages to win, the player who refused the nagari pays for both the other players as usual. But if the player who refused wins, each of the losers pays for himself: having offered nagari, the player who said "go" no longer has to pay for both of them.

More than three players

Go Stop is sometimes played by four, five or six players, but only three of them take part in the play at any one time, while the others drop out and wait for the next deal. This way of playing is called Gwangpalli (Bright-selling).

The deal is the same as for the 3-player game: 4 cards to each player, 3 to the table, 3 to each player and 3 to the table. The dealer and two other players will take part in the game. The cards dealt to the table to form the layout remain face down and unknown until it has been determined which three people will play. The player to dealer's right chooses first whether to play or drop out, then the next player and so on in anticlockwise rotation. As soon as two players other than the dealer have decided to play, the remainder must drop out. If all but three players have already dropped out, the remaining players must play. Example with 5 players, in anticlockwise order A (the dealer), B, C, D, E. The dealer A must play. Suppose that B drops out, C plays and D drops out. Now E must play, so that there will be three players. One the other hand, if D had decided to play, E would have been forced to drop out. If B and C drop out, both D and E are forced to play.

Players who are forced to drop out are paid compensation if they hold any of the following cards:

• bright cards (kwang)
• double junk cards (November rain or coloured December)
• September chrysanthemum with cup
• jokers

The player shows all such cards and is immediately paid two chips for each such card by each player other than the dealer who stayed in. Exception: In the 4-player game only, a player who is forced to drop out with the rain bright and no other brights is not paid any compensation for the rain bright.

If a player who is forced to drop out and claims compensation has a heundeum (three cards of the same month), he shows it and is paid twice as much: that is four chips for each bright, double junk, September cup and joker by each of the two non-dealer players who chose to play.

There is no compensation for players who drop out voluntarily.

After all compensation has been paid, the players who drop out give their hands face down to the dealer. These cards are shuffled with any undealt cards to make the face down stock from which cards are drawn during the game. The six layout cards are then turned face up and the play proceeds as usual between the three players.

If the game ends in a nagari (no one wins), the cards are redealt only to the three players who took part in the nagari game.

Seven players: Gwangpalli can also be used with seven players, provided that there is at least one joker in the pack, so that there are enough cards to deal 7 to each player. No cards are dealt to the table initially - the six table cards are dealt from the cards of the players who have dropped out. In this version some play that if you are not the dealer and you are dealt the animal iris card (May: iris and bridge) you must drop out, but can sell brights in the usual way.

Variant: some play that the compensation payments to those who were forced to drop out are paid at the end of the play by the losers of the game: the winner does not have to pay. If payments are at the end of play, in case of nagari the compensation payments are delayed until the new deal has been played, but the losers must then pay double compensation.

Variant: some play that after a nagari cards are once again dealt to all players at the table. In this case, if you play with compensation paid at the end of the play, there will be no compensation for players forced to drop out of a game that ends in nagari.

Variant: some play with a higher compensation of 3 chips per special card (instead of 2) for a player who is forced to drop out.

Variations

Jokers and Special Cards

Most packs include a selection of jokers with various different properties. It is probably best to include not more than one or two of these. Examples of jokers are:

• One junk - treated just like a captured junk card
• Two junk - treated just like a captured junk card
• Three junk - treated just like a captured junk card
• Boss junk - the player is given a junk card by each opponent
• Double - the owner collects double chips if he or she wins
• Bright protection - the owner who has captured no bright cards does not have to pay double to a winner with a bright set

There are probably many others.

Many play that if the replacement card drawn for a joker makes a ppuk the joker is not captured by the player but remains with the ppuk. In this variant, if a player plays a card from that matches one on the table and then draws a joker from the stock, the joker is added to the matched pair and is captured with it. If the card drawn from the stock as a replacement for the joker does not match the pair, the joker will be captured with the pair by the current player, but if the replacement card does match the pair it will be added to the stack to make a ppuk with a joker. Whoever eventually captures this stack by playing the fourth card of the month will capture and score the joker along with it.

Some play that the chrysanthemum and sake cup card counts as one animal or one junk, rather than two junk.

Some play that it is the iris and bridge card, instead of the chrysanthemum and cup, that counts as an animal or two junk.

Special Events at the start of a Hand

Some play that four cards of the same month in the layout count as a win for the dealer, as though they had been in the dealer's hand.

Some play that a player who captures all four cards of a month on their first turn, either as two pairs or by bombing the field, they are paid a fixed amount (for example 3 chips) by each opponent. The same amount is also paid to a player who captures their played card with the card drawn from the stock in their first turn.

Bomb

Some play that when you play a bomb (three cards of the same month to capture the fourth) you turn three cards in succession from the stock to complete your turn. Later in the game when you run out of cards in your hand you simply miss your turn while the others continue playing. This seems to be less interesting than the rule that you turn only one stock card after a bomb, but have the option not to play a card from hand in two subsequent turns.

Some play that the player of a bomb is paid one junk card by each opponent.

Heundeum

Some play that when declaring heundeum (three cards of the same month in hand), you must play one of those three cards on the turn in which it is declared.

Some play that winning after declaring heundeum with November or December cards gives the player a quadruple score rather than a double score.

Special Events during Play

On your first turn of the game, if you take all four cards of a month in one turn (either by two captures - ttadak or by capturing a three-card stack), or if the stock card you turn captures the card you played (chok), some award a payment of 3 chips from each opponent for this, and play continues.

Some play that capturing all four cards of a month in your first turn gives you a quadruple score if you win. This is called weol-yak.

Some play that before the deal a month is set, for example by drawing a card from the deck. If a player manages to win having captured all four cards of that month the payment for that deal is quadrupled. This is also called weol-yak.

Baek-hwa-jeom. Some play that if on your first turn you manage to capture a card of each type: guang (bright), yul (animal), tti (ribbon) and pi (junk) you are given one junk card by each opponent who has one. This is known as baek-hwa-jeom (department store). Of course if the dealer achieves this he will receive nothing, as the other player(s) have not had a turn yet and therefore will have no junk to give.

Catching the Boar. Some play with a pot to which all players contribute an equal number of chips at the start of each deal. Any player who captures the boar (the July animal) wins the pot. If no one captures the boar, the pot is carried forward and the agreed number of chips are added, causing it to grow from deal to deal until it is won. Others play without a pot. Capturing the boar only counts if it happens in a player's first turn of the game, and the player wins a fixed number of chips (as for a first turn ppuk).

Scoring Combinations

• Brights
• Some score only 3 points rather than 4 for a set of 4 bright including rain (December). Some apply an extra payment of only 2 chips (rather than a double) when a player without brights pays a winner with a set of brights.
• Birds
• Some score only 3 points rather than 5 for godori. Some players recognise four birds: February, April, August and December. A player who captures all four of these birds scores 6 points for yukdori. A player who captures only three of them scores 4 points for bidori if they include the December (rain) bird, or the usual 5 points for godori if they do not include December.
• Animals
• Some play that a player without animals has to pay double to a player who wins with seven animals - this is known as meoung-bak.
• Ribbons
• Some play that a player without ribbons has to pay double to a winner who has scored ribbons - this is known as tti-bak.
• Junk
• In the two-player game, some require a player to have 7 junk rather than 5 to protect against a double payment to a player with a junk set. Some play that capturing all three double junk cards - September animal, November coloured junk and December (rain) junk - scores an extra 3 points, sometimes known as VIP. However, these 3 points do not count towards the points needed to stop the game.
• Eight clovers
• Some play that capturing all four April cards and all four July cards scores 8 points. This is known as palssari (eight clovers), but normally when this variant is played, these 8 points do not count towards stopping the game. The points needed to stop the game must be acquired from other combinations..

Stopping the Game and Payment

As mentioned above, the target needed to stop the game can vary. A higher target is harder to achieve, but if you do reach it you are more likely to say "go", since it is also harder for your opponent to get reach the target. If the target is set higher than 3 in a 3-player game, games will quite often end in nagari (with no winner).

Some award one chip to a player who said "Go" once before winning, double payment to a player who said "go" twice, triple payment to a player who said "go" three times, and so on.

Many players do not enforce the oe-myeon rules in the three-player game. If used, these oe-myeon rules, whereby a player has to pay for both losers if he or she plays a card or neglects a capture that allows an opponent to win, are sometimes quite difficult to apply. It may be necessary to inspect the player's hand carefully to verify whether an alternative play could have prevented the win.

Some play that if a player who has no captured cards at all when the play ends - either because they never captured anything, or because they captured only junk cards which they subsequently had to pay to other players - they do not have to pay anything to the winner.

Missions

Most online Go Stop games feature 'missions'. For each deal a particular combination and a multiplier are specified at random. The combination might be for example weol-yak or some particular set of ribbons and the multiplier could be from 2× to 9×. If a player manages to make the combination and win the game, the multiplier is applied to their winnings.

Other Go Stop web sites

A comprehensive description of Go Stop and its variants has been published by 'u fm' on the Fuda Wiki.

Another set of rules for Go Stop can be found within Tom Sloper's Hanafuda pages.

On BoardGameGeek, Justus Pang has provided a Go Stop Cheat Sheet - a one-page summary of Go Stop cards, combinations and scoring, which can be a convenient reference when learning the game.